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Architecture
Clean ArchitectureDesign PatternsMicroservicesDDD

Learn software architecture patterns and principles to design scalable, maintainable systems. From SOLID principles to distributed architectures.

Free Tutorial

Learn Software Architecture - Patterns & Principles for Modern Systems

Master software architecture from foundational design patterns to advanced distributed system patterns. Learn clean architecture, microservices, domain-driven design, CQRS, event sourcing, and more with practical TypeScript examples. Build systems that are scalable, maintainable, and resilient.

Prerequisites

Before diving into software architecture, you should have solid experience with TypeScript or JavaScript and be familiar with object-oriented programming concepts. Experience with backend development (Node.js, Express) is recommended.

What You'll Learn

  • Clean & Hexagonal Architecture
  • Domain-Driven Design (DDD)
  • Microservices & Service Mesh
  • Event-Driven Architecture & CQRS
  • SOLID Principles & Design Patterns
  • Saga Pattern & Event Sourcing
  • API Gateway & BFF Patterns
  • Resilience: Circuit Breakers & Bulkheads
  • Serverless & Twelve-Factor Apps
  • Architecture Documentation & ADRs

Course Topics

Lesson 1
Intermediate
20 min
Clean Architecture
Learn Clean Architecture principles, layers, and the dependency rule for building maintainable software systems
Lesson 2
Intermediate
20 min
Hexagonal Architecture (Ports & Adapters)
Understand ports and adapters architecture and implement it in TypeScript for testable, flexible applications
Lesson 3
Advanced
25 min
Domain-Driven Design (DDD)
Master strategic and tactical DDD patterns including ubiquitous language, bounded contexts, aggregates, and value objects
Lesson 4
Intermediate
20 min
Microservices Fundamentals
Learn when to use microservices, how to define service boundaries, and communication patterns between services
Lesson 5
Beginner
20 min
Monolith vs Microservices
Compare monolithic and microservices architectures with decision frameworks and migration strategies
Lesson 6
Intermediate
25 min
Event-Driven Architecture
Master event-driven patterns including events, commands, and asynchronous communication for scalable systems
Lesson 7
Advanced
20 min
CQRS Pattern
Understand Command Query Responsibility Segregation for separating read and write models in complex systems
Lesson 8
Advanced
25 min
Event Sourcing
Learn event sourcing patterns including event stores, replaying events, snapshots, and projections
Lesson 9
Advanced
25 min
Saga Pattern
Learn orchestration vs choreography sagas, compensation logic, and managing distributed transactions
Lesson 10
Intermediate
20 min
API Gateway Pattern
Learn API gateway routing, aggregation, rate limiting, and the Backend for Frontend (BFF) pattern
Lesson 11
Advanced
20 min
Service Mesh
Understand service mesh architecture with Istio, Envoy, and the sidecar pattern for managing service-to-service communication
Lesson 12
Intermediate
20 min
Strangler Fig Pattern
Learn how to gradually migrate from a monolith to microservices using the strangler fig approach
Lesson 13
Intermediate
20 min
Sidecar Pattern
Understand the sidecar, ambassador, and adapter patterns for extending service functionality without code changes
Lesson 14
Intermediate
20 min
Circuit Breaker Pattern
Build resilient systems with circuit breakers, retry policies, and fallback strategies for handling failures gracefully
Lesson 15
Beginner
20 min
Repository Pattern
Learn data access abstraction with the repository pattern for clean separation between domain and persistence layers
Lesson 16
Beginner
20 min
Dependency Injection
Master IoC containers and constructor injection in TypeScript for building loosely coupled, testable applications
Lesson 17
Intermediate
25 min
SOLID Principles Deep Dive
Master each SOLID principle with real-world TypeScript examples and understand how they lead to better software design
Lesson 18
Intermediate
25 min
Creational Design Patterns
Master Factory, Builder, Singleton, and Prototype patterns with practical TypeScript implementations
Lesson 19
Intermediate
25 min
Structural Design Patterns
Learn Adapter, Decorator, Facade, and Proxy patterns with TypeScript examples for composing flexible systems
Lesson 20
Intermediate
25 min
Behavioral Design Patterns
Learn Observer, Strategy, Command, and State patterns with TypeScript for managing object behavior and communication
Lesson 21
Intermediate
20 min
Modular Monolith
Learn how to build a well-structured modular monolith that combines the simplicity of a monolith with the boundaries of microservices
Lesson 22
Intermediate
20 min
Serverless Architecture
Understand serverless patterns with FaaS, cold starts, event-driven functions, and when serverless is the right choice
Lesson 23
Beginner
25 min
Twelve-Factor App
Master all 12 factors for building modern, cloud-native applications with practical examples and modern context
Lesson 24
Beginner
20 min
Architecture Documentation
Learn the C4 model, arc42 template, and documentation-as-code approaches for communicating architecture decisions
Lesson 25
Advanced
20 min
Bounded Contexts
Learn context mapping, relationships between bounded contexts, and integration patterns for large-scale systems
Lesson 26
Advanced
20 min
Anti-Corruption Layer
Learn how to protect your domain model from external system models using the anti-corruption layer pattern
Lesson 27
Advanced
25 min
Architecture Fitness Functions
Implement automated architecture governance with fitness functions, metrics, and continuous architecture validation

Frequently Asked Questions

What is software architecture?

Software architecture is the high-level structure of a software system, defining how components are organized, how they interact, and the principles guiding their design. It encompasses decisions about technology choices, design patterns, data flow, and system boundaries that impact scalability, maintainability, and performance of the entire application.

What is the difference between clean architecture and hexagonal architecture?

Clean architecture and hexagonal architecture both enforce separation of concerns and dependency inversion, but differ in their conceptual models. Clean architecture uses concentric circles with entities at the core, surrounded by use cases, interface adapters, and frameworks. Hexagonal architecture (ports and adapters) focuses on ports for input/output and adapters that connect to external systems. In practice, both achieve similar goals of keeping business logic independent from infrastructure.

When should you use microservices vs monolith?

Start with a monolith when your team is small, the domain is not well understood, or you need to move quickly. Consider microservices when you have independent teams that need to deploy separately, different scaling requirements for different parts of the system, or when a modular monolith has become difficult to maintain. Many successful companies start with a monolith and gradually extract microservices as needed.

What are the most important design patterns?

The most important design patterns for modern software development include creational patterns like Factory and Builder, structural patterns like Adapter and Decorator, and behavioral patterns like Observer and Strategy. Beyond GoF patterns, architectural patterns such as Repository, Dependency Injection, CQRS, and Event Sourcing are essential for building scalable, maintainable applications with clean separation of concerns.

Ready to Master Software Architecture?

Begin your architecture journey with Clean Architecture. You'll learn the dependency rule, layer separation, and how to build maintainable systems from the ground up.

Start Learning Architecture →